Chapter 1: The Collision of Cultures

Chapter 1: The Collision of Cultures 


Pre-Columbian Indian Civilization

  • 10 million people + 400 languages

  • Nature centered religions

  • Plant foods: maize, beans, squash, chili peppers, avocados, & pumpkins

  • Aztecs 

    • Tenochtitlan (1325) 

    • Gold

    • Silver

    • Copper

    • Pearls

    • Agriculture

    • Road networks

  • Chibchas: a smaller version of Aztecs

  • Quechuas (Incas) 

    • 20 languages

    • Fertile farms

    • Road networks

  • 240 different Indian tribes

  • Chinooks: Oregon, Washington, British Columbia (BC), and Alaska

  • Hopewells

    • Midwest

    • Trade Network

  • Mississippian 

    • Mississippi River Valley

    • Agriculture → Sunflowers

  • Cahokia: Illinois to St. Louis

  • South West (Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah)

    • Hopis

    • Zunis

    • And more

  • Anasazi: four corners

  • Three clusters of Indian Tribes 

    • Eastern Woodlands

      • Along rivers

      • Alogonquians and Iroquoians

      • Muskogean Tribes

        • Creeks

        • Chickasaws

        • Choctaws

    • Great Plains

      • Blackfeet

      • Cheyenne

      • Arapaho

      • Comanche

      • Apache

      • Sioux

    • Western

      • Tillamook

      • Chinook

      • Pomo

      • Chumash



Chapter 2

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